Although stomach pain in children often occurs and is generally mild, abdominal pain in children can also be a sign that your child is experiencing more serious health problems. In order not to worry too much, it helps you recognize the symptoms of abdominal pain in children who are fairly normal and serious so they can quickly handle it.
Generally abdominal pain in vulnerable children occurs at the age of 11 years and under. For children who have spoken, they can tell you when you have a stomachache or point to their stomach. However, if you experience abdominal pain in children who can not speak, you need to be more observant to pay attention to the signs.
Various Causes of Stomach Pain
The following are some of the causes of abdominal pain in children based on their severity.
Mild Stomach Pain
This condition occurs when your child has an upset stomach which is generally not accompanied by other symptoms. Usually this type of stomachache will disappear in less than three hours. Nevertheless, if allowed to happen repeatedly, then it might be able to develop to become heavier.
Some of the causes include:
- Consuming less fibrous food
- Constipation
- Bloated
- Colic
- Increased gastric acid, or reflux
- Food allergies
- Sore throat
- Ear infection
- Depression or anxiety.
Severe Stomach Pain
Chances are your child has a condition that is considered severe or serious, if the stomach ache does not improve within 24 hours or actually worsens. If this happens, your child may suffer:
- Appendix.
- Blockage of food flow in the intestine.
- Gastric ulcer.
- Hernia.
- Gallstones.
- Urinary tract infection.
- Chron's disease.
- Sickle cell anemia.
- Lead poisoning.
- Tumor
- Cancer
If you have a daughter who has entered puberty, her stomach pain can be caused by the menstrual cycle. The possibility of pain worsens in the next few months.
Symptoms of Stomach Pain in Children
There are many signs that you can see in children when they are experiencing stomach pain, namely:
- His attitude is more fussy, difficult to eat, and likes to pull his legs toward the stomach.
- Looked listless, pale, sweaty, and sleepy.
- Not interested in playing, do not want to eat and drink for several hours.
- Rubbing the stomach, especially the navel, because in the middle this is the location of the main pain.
- Abdominal pain in children can be accompanied by symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea and fever.
Stomach Pain Conditions in Children to Watch Out for
There are conditions of abdominal pain in children who need to be aware of because of signs of serious illness, namely:
- Beware if the child is rubbing the lower right abdomen. Because, this can be a sign that the child has appendicitis.
- Stomach pain occurs around 24 hours with the pain still not disappearing.
- Vomiting for or more than 24 hours. Vomiting is yellow or green, especially in infants and young children.
- Bloody or dark colored vomiting in any age.
Diarrhea for more than three days, or diarrhea with blood.
- High fever, although stomach aches with normal body temperature can be due to serious illness.
- Abdominal pain in boys may come from the testes. A condition called testicular torsion, which is testicular twisting, so blood flow is not smooth and the testicles become swollen.
- Stomach ache accompanied by painful and / or frequent urination.
- Stomach ache accompanied by a rash on the skin.
If you find these symptoms in your child, it means you already have to see a doctor so that they can be treated immediately.
How to Overcome Stomach Pain in Children
Before taking him to the doctor, you can treat your child with medication at home. If your child has a mild stomach ache without other symptoms, you can give him water and broth. Avoid giving him drinks that contain caffeine or soda.
If your child shows symptoms of constipation or difficult bowel movements, treatment can be done by providing high-fiber foods and drinks. You can also give it high-fiber milk specially formulated for children.
However, you also need to consult a doctor to find out the most appropriate treatment for symptoms experienced by your child. You can also try giving high-fiber child milk to maintain digestive health.
Preventing abdominal pain in children can also be done by changing the way your little one eats. You can feed him in smaller portions, but more often, like rice, dry bread, and biscuits. Letting it rest can also ease pain. Avoid giving drugs such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or other drugs without doctor's permission.
You should see a doctor if your child's stomach ache does not improve within 24 hours or if they experience abdominal pain accompanied by fever, diarrhea, shortness of breath, tightened or hardened stomach, nausea, vomiting, or pain during urination.
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